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US State Department · FY2025

Who the US refuses most

Refusal rates for tourist and business visas across 197 nationalities — and, more importantly, which way they are moving. Year over year refusals rose for 141 countries and fell for 53. Median: 31.3%.

VISAXS FY2025
Sharpest rise: Micronesia
From 0% in FY2024 to 100% in FY2025
see the ranking →
31.3%median
141countries refused more than a year ago
53countries refused less
31.3%median across all countries
100.0%highest — Micronesia

Every country: refusal rate and year-over-year change

Sorted by refusal rate. The right-hand column is the change from the previous fiscal year in percentage points. Click a row to open the “country → United States” pair page.

# Nationality FY2024 Change Rate
1 Micronesia 0.0% +100.0 100.0% 2 Laos 82.8% +1.5 84.4% 3 Somalia 77.0% +6.5 83.5% 4 Palau 63.6% +16.4 80.0% 5 South Sudan 60.4% +15.7 76.1% 6 Gambia 66.0% +9.3 75.3% 7 Guinea-Bissau 76.6% -1.4 75.2% 8 Senegal 74.7% -0.7 74.0% 9 Liberia 79.4% -6.4 73.0% 10 Togo 66.6% +5.4 72.0% 11 Burkina Faso 58.0% +13.2 71.3% 12 Cuba 53.4% +17.5 70.9% 13 Sierra Leone 69.4% +1.2 70.6% 14 Nepal 49.5% +20.0 69.5% 15 Burundi 65.5% +3.7 69.2% 16 Equatorial Guinea 55.1% +13.6 68.6% 17 Kenya 63.3% +4.9 68.2% 18 Yemen 58.1% +9.9 68.0% 19 Mauritania 70.1% -2.5 67.6% 20 Guinea 70.3% -3.4 66.9% 21 Congo 48.8% +16.0 64.8% 22 Turkmenistan 58.8% +5.9 64.7% 23 Rwanda 55.8% +9.0 64.7% 24 Benin 61.5% +3.1 64.6% 25 Ghana 55.6% +8.8 64.3% 26 Myanmar 62.6% +1.6 64.2% 27 DR Congo 46.8% +16.6 63.4% 28 Sudan 54.6% +8.7 63.3% 29 Afghanistan 48.9% +14.4 63.3% 30 Iran 55.5% +6.9 62.4% 31 Chad 58.6% +3.0 61.6% 32 Djibouti 64.7% -3.2 61.5% 33 Bangladesh 46.1% +15.4 61.5% 34 Cameroon 55.6% +5.0 60.6% 35 Palestine 44.5% +15.8 60.3% 36 Eritrea 49.9% +10.1 60.0% 37 Kyrgyzstan 39.1% +19.9 59.0% 38 El Salvador 52.7% +5.6 58.2% 39 Uganda 47.3% +10.3 57.6% 40 Nigeria 46.5% +10.5 57.0% 41 Jordan 45.9% +10.8 56.6% 42 Armenia 59.5% -3.1 56.4% 43 Bhutan 49.5% +6.6 56.0% 44 Mali 60.9% -5.3 55.6% 45 Angola 49.4% +5.0 54.3% 46 Cape Verde 52.0% +1.9 53.9% 47 Ethiopia 51.2% +2.5 53.6% 48 Malawi 47.8% +5.6 53.4% 49 Nicaragua 58.7% -5.6 53.2% 50 Canada 56.4% -3.3 53.1% 51 Uzbekistan 64.4% -12.0 52.5% 52 Zambia 45.0% +7.5 52.5% 53 Pakistan 45.7% +6.7 52.3% 54 Kazakhstan 46.3% +5.5 51.8% 55 Algeria 50.7% +0.5 51.2% 56 Eswatini 38.4% +12.4 50.9% 57 Syria 45.8% +4.9 50.7% 58 Haiti 47.4% +2.9 50.3% 59 Venezuela 37.4% +10.8 48.2% 60 Tajikistan 45.2% +2.6 47.8% 61 Egypt 39.8% +7.8 47.6% 62 Tonga 47.3% -0.1 47.2% 63 Vanuatu 46.2% +0.7 46.9% 64 Honduras 42.6% +3.9 46.5% 65 Georgia 41.4% +4.1 45.6% 66 Moldova 47.0% -2.2 44.8% 67 Gabon 27.8% +16.9 44.6% 68 Samoa 45.8% -1.4 44.3% 69 Jamaica 43.7% +0.6 44.3% 70 Grenada 33.1% +10.6 43.7% 71 Dominica 35.4% +7.5 42.9% 72 Central African Republic 48.5% -5.9 42.6% 73 Ecuador 37.0% +5.3 42.2% 74 Russia 38.6% +1.8 40.4% 75 Iraq 33.4% +6.4 39.9% 76 Lebanon 35.0% +4.4 39.4% 77 Tanzania 36.7% +2.7 39.4% 78 Guatemala 30.8% +8.4 39.2% 79 Antigua and Barbuda 26.7% +12.2 38.9% 80 Botswana 32.4% +6.0 38.4% 81 Lesotho 29.6% +8.7 38.2% 82 Niger 38.2% +0.1 38.2% 83 Zimbabwe 39.5% -1.9 37.6% 84 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 26.6% +10.7 37.3% 85 Albania 33.4% +4.0 37.3% 86 Saint Lucia 26.8% +10.2 37.0% 87 Dominican Republic 43.4% -7.0 36.4% 88 Marshall Islands 63.2% -27.5 35.7% 89 Saint Kitts and Nevis 26.6% +8.5 35.1% 90 Kosovo 36.5% -1.5 35.0% 91 Ukraine 33.5% +0.5 33.9% 92 Montenegro 36.5% -3.1 33.4% 93 Sri Lanka 29.8% +3.6 33.4% 94 North Korea 0.0% +33.3 33.3% 95 Colombia 24.7% +8.1 32.8% 96 Fiji 35.3% -2.4 32.8% 97 Belize 29.5% +2.8 32.3% 98 Libya 24.6% +7.1 31.8% 99 Mongolia 39.4% -8.1 31.3% 100 Philippines 28.3% +2.4 30.8% 101 Cambodia 28.3% +2.4 30.7% 102 Comoros 25.4% +4.8 30.2% 103 Bolivia 28.9% +0.9 29.8% 104 Morocco 14.5% +12.5 26.9% 105 Indonesia 20.1% +6.6 26.7% 106 Guyana 34.3% -7.6 26.6% 107 Belarus 28.8% -2.2 26.6% 108 Tunisia 23.2% +2.7 25.9% 109 Thailand 22.5% +3.2 25.7% 110 North Macedonia 28.0% -2.5 25.6% 111 Ireland 22.2% +2.9 25.1% 112 Sao Tome and Principe 50.0% -25.0 25.0% 113 Mozambique 34.8% -10.0 24.8% 114 South Korea 15.0% +9.8 24.7% 115 Nauru 0.0% +24.1 24.1% 116 Bahrain 17.8% +6.2 24.0% 117 Spain 16.4% +7.3 23.7% 118 Australia 20.7% +2.3 22.9% 119 Turkey 19.8% +2.5 22.3% 120 Vietnam 22.1% 0.0 22.1% 121 India 16.3% +5.7 22.0% 122 New Zealand 22.8% -0.9 21.9% 123 Sweden 21.5% +0.3 21.8% 124 Mexico 13.9% +7.5 21.4% 125 Lithuania 21.0% +0.3 21.3% 126 Azerbaijan 21.5% -0.6 20.9% 127 Peru 21.3% -0.4 20.9% 128 Timor-Leste 6.3% +14.2 20.5% 129 United Kingdom 18.0% +2.4 20.4% 130 China 25.4% -5.2 20.2% 131 San Marino 9.1% +10.9 20.0% 132 Latvia 7.7% +11.3 19.0% 133 Paraguay 18.1% +0.6 18.7% 134 Singapore 10.4% +8.2 18.6% 135 Barbados 10.8% +7.7 18.5% 136 Finland 14.5% +3.6 18.1% 137 Netherlands 14.8% +2.6 17.4% 138 Madagascar 13.1% +4.1 17.2% 139 Namibia 22.0% -5.4 16.5% 140 Chile 20.2% -3.8 16.4% 141 Norway 19.4% -3.3 16.2% 142 Costa Rica 12.7% +3.5 16.1% 143 Serbia 17.8% -2.6 15.2% 144 Trinidad and Tobago 18.2% -3.3 14.9% 145 Bosnia and Herzegovina 11.6% +3.3 14.9% 146 Brazil 15.5% -0.6 14.9% 147 Croatia 11.6% +3.2 14.8% 148 Slovenia 12.4% +2.2 14.6% 149 Bahamas 12.8% +1.7 14.5% 150 Slovakia 11.6% +2.8 14.3% 151 Suriname 13.6% +0.7 14.3% 152 Luxembourg 10.9% +2.9 13.8% 153 Seychelles 7.6% +5.6 13.2% 154 Macao 9.9% +3.3 13.1% 155 Belgium 11.7% +1.2 12.8% 156 Italy 10.9% +1.8 12.7% 157 Denmark 9.3% +3.3 12.6% 158 Germany 10.0% +2.2 12.2% 159 South Africa 10.7% +1.0 11.7% 160 Poland 11.0% +0.6 11.6% 161 Estonia 9.8% +1.5 11.3% 162 Israel 8.6% +2.7 11.3% 163 Maldives 25.8% -15.2 10.6% 164 Papua New Guinea 3.9% +6.7 10.6% 165 Malta 12.4% -2.1 10.3% 166 Qatar 4.7% +5.0 9.7% 167 France 8.5% +1.2 9.7% 168 Taiwan 5.2% +4.2 9.5% 169 Greece 10.2% -0.9 9.3% 170 Andorra 28.6% -19.5 9.1% 171 Austria 9.9% -1.0 8.9% 172 Czech Republic 8.0% +0.7 8.7% 173 Romania 2.6% +5.8 8.4% 174 Brunei 4.0% +4.3 8.3% 175 Portugal 7.9% +0.3 8.2% 176 Malaysia 6.8% +1.1 7.9% 177 Hungary 5.9% +2.0 7.9% 178 Solomon Islands 5.0% +2.8 7.8% 179 Hong Kong 6.2% +1.6 7.7% 180 Argentina 8.9% -1.4 7.5% 181 Mauritius 6.3% +1.1 7.4% 182 Panama 19.9% -13.4 6.5% 183 Kuwait 5.5% +0.6 6.1% 184 Saudi Arabia 7.9% -1.9 6.0% 185 Switzerland 5.4% +0.4 5.8% 186 Japan 5.8% -0.1 5.7% 187 Iceland 5.8% -0.4 5.4% 188 Bulgaria 6.0% -0.9 5.1% 189 Tuvalu 8.3% -3.8 4.6% 190 Kiribati 10.8% -6.3 4.5% 191 Oman 4.5% -1.4 3.1% 192 Uruguay 2.6% 0.0 2.6% 193 Cyprus 2.2% +0.4 2.6% 194 United Arab Emirates 1.5% +0.7 2.2% 195 Liechtenstein 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 196 Monaco 0.0% 0.0 0.0% 197 Vatican 0.0% 0.0 0.0%

How we build this

1. Official source

The US State Department publishes a yearly table of adjusted B-visa refusal rates for every nationality — the metric used when assessing countries for the Visa Waiver Program.

2. Two years side by side

We parsed the FY2024 and FY2025 tables and joined them. That comparison produces what the original publications do not contain: the direction of travel for each country.

3. What we compute

The year-over-year delta in percentage points, the strictness rank and the all-country median are our own calculations on top of the official figures, not State Department data.

Limitations: the metric covers only B-1/B-2 visas — student, work and immigrant categories are excluded. For countries with few applicants the percentage swings year to year because of small numbers, not policy changes. And a refusal rate is an average: it says nothing about your particular application, travel purpose or travel history.

Take this data

We did the work of collecting and unpacking these figures — and we give them away. Use them in articles, research and your own products: the only condition is a link back to the source.

How to attribute
Data source: VISAXS (https://visaxs.com/us-visa-refusals), licensed under CC BY 4.0
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<a href="https://visaxs.com/us-visa-refusals">VISAXS</a> — licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a>

Licence: CC BY 4.0 — copy, adapt and use commercially, as long as you credit the source.

We follow the same rule ourselves. Underlying source: U.S. Department of State — Adjusted Refusal Rate, B-Visas by Nationality (licence U.S. Government Work). The derived calculations, classification and pairwise breakdown are ours.

Frequently asked

What is the adjusted refusal rate?

It is a US State Department metric maintained for the Visa Waiver Program. It covers B-1/B-2 visas — tourism and business travel — and excludes student, work and immigrant visas.

What is the average US visa refusal rate?

The median across all 197 nationalities in FY2025 is 31.3%. Half the countries are refused less often than that, half more. The spread is enormous — from a fraction of a percent to over 80%.

Are refusals rising or falling?

Year over year the refusal rate rose for 141 of 197 countries and fell for 53. The sharpest rise was Micronesia: from 0% to 100%.

Why do some countries swing so wildly?

Small countries file only a handful of applications, so one or two refusals move the percentage by tens of points. That is an artefact of small numbers, not a policy shift. Read such values with the country's size in mind.

Is this by nationality or by where you apply?

By nationality — unlike the Schengen statistics, which the European Commission keeps per consulate. So you can read this figure directly as “the odds for a holder of this passport”.